“I’m so grateful to be able to speak this universal language with people all over the world”
Last month, celebrated Russian pianist Yulianna Avdeeva released her latest album ‘Chopin: Voyage’ (Pentatone), which documents her journey with this composer since winning the XVI International Chopin Competition fourteen years ago. This month, she performs Bernstein with the Minnesota Orchestra and Chopin and Liszt at Carnegie Hall. In this insightful interview, she talks about balancing the pressures of a career, playing Horowitz’s piano, and how inspiration can be found even in smells…..
Who or what inspired you to pursue a career in music, and who or what have been the most important influences on your musical life and career?
In my childhood, I was surrounded by music. Although my parents are not professional musicians, they were great music lovers and had an upright piano at home, as well as a solid LP collection. At some point they realized that I was trying to play a melody that I had just heard with one finger on the piano, and took me to the Gessen Special Music School. When I was 5, I entered the piano class of Elena Ivanova, with whom I studied for 13 years until my graduation, and who became a family member for me. Thanks to her amazing admiration and approach to music, I was able to discover this magical world. However, the moment I remember so well, which was crucial to me, was my first public performance when I was 6. I was supposed to play 2 Tchaikovsky pieces from his Children‘s album, and my parents and teacher were explaining that I shouldn‘t be scared by the light and people and the audience and should be concentrating on the music I’d play for them. I was not scared at all; on the contrary, I very much enjoyed communicating with the audience through the language of music! And I wished to perform again, so the solution for how to stay motivated for practice was found! I keep that feeling today and am so grateful to be able to speak this universal language with people all over the world.
What have been the greatest challenges of your career so far?
I think the greatest challenge is to find out what your mental and physical needs are in order to achieve the most satisfying artistic result. This result depends on many factors, which I had to recognize and acknowledge in my preparation work as well as in my stage performance. Time management is one of the most essential elements; it means that I must know how I should organize my practice, so that I give each piece I perform enough space not only in my daily practice but also in my soul, since I need to “live” with a piece for a while so that it becomes, in a way, my co-creation. On the other hand, I have to know my limits — for instance, if I have a very tight schedule, how many programmes can I really handle? And does it make sense artistically? My personal goal is to be in the best shape when I walk onstage, and it is probably a never-ending process to understand myself.
Which performances/recordings are you most proud of?
It is always very difficult for me to listen to my own recordings or the recordings of my own concerts. I almost always think, “Oh, now I would play that completely differently!”. This is the charm and challenge of music — it exists only in the moment when it is being performed, and it is not easy to capture this moment on any recording. So I very rarely listen to my own performances — with some exceptions, of course. For example, it is an amazing inspiration and joy to work with Bernhard Guettler, the sound producer I have worked with for my latest two recordings — Resilience, and Voyage, my new Chopin album, on the Pentatone label, featuring his late works, which has just been released. This particular recording experience was absolutely unique for me for two essential reasons: the location and the instrument. I was so lucky to make this recording at the one and only Tippet Rise Arts Center, in Fishtail, Montana, surrounded by nature and a wonderful team. And on top of that, I played the music on Vladimir Horowitz’s personal piano, which has an exceptionally long and warm sound that opens up like a flower.
Yulianna Avdeeva – New Recording “Chopin: Voyage” (Behind the Scenes)
When I first touched this piano in September 2022 at the Tippet Rise Arts Center, my first thought was, “This piano is my dream partner for Chopin’s music!”. So I am very thankful to Peter and Cathy Halstead and the entire team at Tippet Rise Arts Center for their most kind support; Mike Toya for his amazing care of the piano; Bernhard Guettler for his patience and his unlimited desire to explore the sound worlds; and the Pentatone team for bringing this recording to life.
Yulianna Avdeeva – New Recording “Chopin: Voyage” (Sonata No. 3 in B Minor, Op. 58, IV movement)
Which particular works/composers do you think you perform best?
The moment I decide to play any piece, it becomes “the best and dearest piece” for me, otherwise I will not be able to find an authentic approach to it. Nevertheless, of course there are composers I admire so much, since they have an enormous emotional impact on me, such as Bach, Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Chopin, Liszt, Rachmaninoff, Mahler, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, and Bartok, to name just a few.
Franz Liszt: Années de pèlerinage, 2nd year, Italy, S161/R10b: No. 7. Apres une lecture du Dante – Fantasia quasi sonata (Yulianna Avdeeva, piano)
A great discovery for me was Bernstein’s Second Symphony, “Age of anxiety,” in which the piano has a very important solo-like part. It was an exciting process to prepare this unique work based on Auden’s poem, and I am so lucky to have performed it a couple of times in Spain and Italy and finally to play it in the United States with the Minnesota Orchestra and Robert Trevino on October 18th and 19th.
How do you make your repertoire choices from season to season?
The piano repertoire is just limitless, which is the pianist’s curse and blessing! My personal list of pieces I would love to play is getting longer every year, so I have to make decisions about what I would like to play next. Sometimes, it takes a long while to decide on a recital programme; for me, it is important that there is a certain concept, or at least a connecting idea between the pieces. The programme I am performing at Carnegie Hall on October 22 is a Chopin and Liszt recital. They were the two giants of the Romantic era, both unique performers, and both were trying out the most extreme ways of expression on the piano, even if they were moving on very different paths.
Next year, I will be performing Shostakovich’s 24 Preludes and Fugues, op 87, which, for me, is one the greatest cycles for piano of all time. It was inspired by Bach’s The Well-Tempered Clavier, which I will be playing in 2027. These cycles require my entire concentration in the preparation. At the same time, for next year, I also prepared a programme that connects two composers you wouldn’t expect to see together — Chopin and Shostakovich. But Shostakovich was a participant at the first Chopin Competition, in 1927, in Warsaw, and he played Chopin a lot in his younger years. So it is always kind of a work of investigation to create a recital programme.
What do you do off stage that provides inspiration on stage?
I am convinced that inspiration can be found anywhere — it can be a colour from the sky or of the leaves on a tree; it can be a conversation, or a great book, or even a smell — like the smell of the air in the autumn, or the aroma of a fantastic meal. I just have to be very open to be able to absorb it.
What is your most memorable concert experience?
It is difficult to say. In every concert I share a part of my soul, and my soul in turn keeps the memories of each single concert. And, as I mentioned, the music exists only in a moment when it is being performed and cannot be repeated — that is why each concert experience, even with the same repertoire, is always different.
As a musician, what is your definition of success?
Artistic success for me is probably when I am able to present an interpretation of a piece which, on the one hand, comes as close as possible to the composer’s will — though this criteria is very subjective — so, on the other hand, it is about my personal feelings about the music, which should be very strong and authentic. And the message of the music I perform should be acceptable to the audience, otherwise I have failed to translate the music score into human feelings.
What advice would you give to young or aspiring musicians?
I would like to encourage young musicians to think, before they go on stage, about how lucky we are to be able to speak the language of music and share our passion with the audience. And it does not matter if their audience is big or small, or if it is a concert, an exam, or a competition — it is only music, which matters for the performer, and we should only focus on it. I am wishing you a long, happy life, full of wonderful sounds!
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