In 1875-1876, Tchaikovsky had a commission from Nikolay Bernard, editor of the periodical Nouvelliste to write a piano piece each month for publication in the journal. The pieces were intended for amateurs, but still contain the occasional technical challenge. In July, the Song of the Reaper not only conveys the rhythmic gestures of the task but also carries an idea of the progress of the job.
Tchaikovsky: Les Saisons (The Seasons), Op. 37b: VII. July, Song of the Reaper (Ilona Prunyi, piano)
Glazunov’s ballet The Seasons made its first appearance at the Mariinsky Theatre in February 1900. The section on Summer is set in a cornfield, where we first have a dance of cornflowers and poppies with the Spirit of the Corn. In following tableaux, mythical Naiaids bring water, and then Satyrs and Fauns try to carry off the Spirit of the Corn before a wild Bacchic dance introduces Autumn.
Glazunov: The Seasons: Summer: Waltz of the Cornflowers and the Poppies (Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra; Ondrej Lenard, Conductor)
Where we generally think of Haydn’s oratorios as being on sacred topics, his oratorio The Seasons is a pleasant change from all the angst of the Biblical story works. It was written as a companion piece to his other oratorio, The Creation, and is considered to be one of his finest oratorios. We like it because of all the very human acts it captures in music (hunting, drinking, etc.), and how it captures the sounds of the seasons (the weather, the animals and so on). Here, we have a summer storm:
Haydn: Der Sommer (Summer): Ach! das Ungewitter naht (Arnold Schoenberg Choir; Concentus Musicus Wien; Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Conductor)
For Vivaldi, we’ll indulge in the nice slow middle movement of Summer from the Four Seasons. It’s hot, you’re drowsy, there’s a pesky fly, but otherwise, all is right with the world.
Vivaldi: The 4 Seasons: Violin Concerto in G Minor, Op. 8, No. 2, RV 315, “L’estate” (Summer): II. Adagio – Presto (Joshua Bell, violin; Academy of St. Martin in the Fields Orchestra)
We’ll close with one of the greatest pieces about summer. Gershwin’s opera Porgy and Bess, opens with sound and fury before Bess comes and relaxes it all with ‘Summertime.’
Gershwin: Porgy and Bess: Act I Scene 1: Summertime (Diana Damrau, soprano; Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra; David Charles Abell, Conductor)
So, as Bess says, let’s rise up singing and greet the summer – no matter if it brings a storm, some work that must be done in the sun, or even a little nap.
More Inspiration
- Fanciful Stories in Music
Dittersdorf: “Ovid Symphonies” I Six fun and fanciful symphonies by the Austrian composer - Musical Postcards: Albeniz’s Recuerdos de viaje A tour around Spain from the sea to the Alhambra
- A Tour of the Galaxy
Leopold van der Pals’ Mönch Wanderer: Sphären-Musik An impressionistic setting of the planets’ characters - World Piano Day 2024
The Persian Connection Find out how the piano was tuned and played based on Persian traditional music